春风十里不如你 —— Taozi - 静态路由 2022-09-27T19:23:00+08:00 Typecho https://xiongan.host/index.php/feed/atom/tag/%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1/ <![CDATA[华为ENSP配置一个静态路由【案例】]]> https://xiongan.host/index.php/archives/12/ 2022-09-27T19:23:00+08:00 2022-09-27T19:23:00+08:00 admin https://www.xiongan.host 静态路由AR配置

拓扑图
案例要求:需要不通网段的PC1与PC2、PC3主机分别ping通
准备:三台PC端主机、三台路由器(AR2220)
操作:

  1. 配置PC端网络信息
    PC1配置截图:
    PC1
    注意:配置静态路由无需选择DHCP分配,需要自己设置的,这里的网关即下列步骤中的AR1的GE0的串口端ip
    PC2、PC3的配置同理
  2. 配置路由器
    打开路由器AR1后配置:
    system-view #进入系统界面
    [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 # 进入G端口
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 10.123.1.1 24 # 配置G端口的IP地址和子网掩码
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit # 返回上一界面
    [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addr 1.1.1.1 24
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
    [Huawei]ip route-static 20.123.1.0 24 1.1.1.2 # 配置添加静态路由信息,目标网络,掩码,下一跳
    [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 # 进入G端口
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip addr 2.2.2.1 24 # 配置G端口的IP地址和子网掩码
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
    [Huawei] ip route-static 30.123.1.0 24 2.2.2.2
    查看路由表:
    AR1路由表
    其中static标识的就是咱们设置的静态地址路由
    配置AR2路由器:
    system-view
    [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 1.1.1.2 24
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
    [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addr 20.123.1.1 24
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
    [Huawei]ip route-static 10.123.1.0 30 1.1.1.1
    查看AR2路由表:
    AR2路由表
    配置AR3路由器:
    system-view
    [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 30.123.1.1 24
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
    [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addr 2.2.2.2 24
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
    [Huawei]ip route-static 10.123.1.0 30 2.2.2.1
    查看AR3路由表:
    AR3路由表
  3. 测试路由
    测试1
    测试2

交换机switch配置三台静态路由

Switch1:
#
sysname S1
#
vlan batch 10 40 50
#
interface Vlanif40
ip address 10.1.4.2 255.255.255.252
#
interface Vlanif50
ip address 10.1.4.5 255.255.255.252
#
interface Vlanif10
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 40
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type access
port default vlan 50
#
ip route-static 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.4.1
ip route-static 10.1.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.4.6
#
return
Switch2:
#
sysname S2
#
vlan batch 20 40
#
interface Vlanif40
ip address 10.1.4.1 255.255.255.252
#
interface Vlanif20
ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 40
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type access
port default vlan 20
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.4.2
#
return
Switch3:
#
sysname S3
#
vlan batch 30 50
#
interface Vlanif50
ip address 10.1.4.6 255.255.255.252
#
interface Vlanif30
ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 50
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type access
port default vlan 30
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.4.5
#
return

测试连通性(10.1.2.1 ping 10.1.3.1)

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