对象存储服务(swift)服务优势

• 数据访问灵活性
• 高数据持久性
• 极高的可拓展性
• 无单点故障

安装脚本

首先安装iaas-xiandian

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y iaas-xiandian

编辑环境变量

内容直接参考openrc.sh

开始部署环境

第一个脚本开始执行前期准备[root@localhost ~]# iaas-pre-host.sh

执行完成后提示需要重启reboot

安装数据库

[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-mysql.sh

[root@controller ~]# yum install -y MySQL-python

安装keystone服务

[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-keystone.sh

镜像服务

[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-glance.sh

nova服务

[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-nova-controller.sh

[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-nova-compute.sh

neutron网络服务

[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-neutron-controller.sh

[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-neutron-compute.sh

安装dashboard面板

[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-dashboard.sh

执行完成后就可以通过http://ip/dashboard登录

cinder脚本

[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-cinder-controller.sh

[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-cinder-compute.sh

对象存储服务（swift）

[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-swift-controller.sh

[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-swift-compute.sh

swift命令的使用

#创建一个名称为“xiandian”的容器，并查看容器的状态。
[root@controller ~]# swift post xiandian
[root@controller ~]# swift stat xiandian
               Account: AUTH_142a7836b3524a30bc4752de47af5054
             Container: xiandian
               Objects: 0
                 Bytes: 0
              Read ACL:
             Write ACL:
               Sync To:
              Sync Key:
         Accept-Ranges: bytes
      X-Storage-Policy: Policy-0
         Last-Modified: Thu, 08 Dec 2022 12:29:05 GMT
           X-Timestamp: 1670502544.24404
            X-Trans-Id: tx2d54cb32daf64bc38fd5b-006391d89a
          Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
X-Openstack-Request-Id: tx2d54cb32daf64bc38fd5b-006391d89a
#向刚才创建的容器“xiandian”中上传目录，并查看是否上传成功。(将本地的test目录内容递归上传到“xiandian”容器内，上传时我们首先需要上传一个空白的“test”目录)
[root@controller ~]# mkdir test
[root@controller ~]# swift upload xiandian test/
test/
[root@controller ~]# swift list xiandian
test/
#查看“xiandian”容器里面的内容
[root@controller ~]# swift list xiandian
test/
#将test.txt、saas.png、iaas.png文件上传到“xiandian”容器内“test”目录内。
[root@controller ~]# touch test.txt
[root@controller ~]# touch saas.png
[root@controller ~]# touch iaas.png
[root@controller ~]# swift upload xiandian/test test.txt
test/test.txt
[root@controller ~]# swift upload xiandian/test saas.png
test/saas.png
[root@controller ~]# swift upload xiandian/test iaas.png
test/iaas.png
[root@controller ~]# swift list xiandian
test/
test/iaas.png
test/saas.png
test/test.txt
#文件上传成功后，切到/opt目录下，对容器xiandian中test目录下的文件进行下载。(数据在swift集群内保存，随时供用户下载使用，现在下载test.txt、saas.png、iaas.png这三个文件)
[root@controller opt]# pwd
/opt
[root@controller opt]# ls
[root@controller opt]# swift download xiandian test/iaas.png
test/iaas.png [auth 0.592s, headers 0.780s, total 0.781s, 0.000 MB/s]
[root@controller opt]# swift download xiandian test/saas.png
test/saas.png [auth 0.579s, headers 0.765s, total 0.766s, 0.000 MB/s]
[root@controller opt]# swift download xiandian test/test.txt
test/test.txt [auth 0.579s, headers 0.763s, total 0.764s, 0.000 MB/s]
[root@controller opt]# ls
test
[root@controller opt]# cd test/
[root@controller test]# ls
iaas.png  saas.png  test.txt

#可以查看具体容器的运行状态，以查看“xiandian”容器为例
[root@controller test]# swift stat xiandian
               Account: AUTH_142a7836b3524a30bc4752de47af5054
             Container: xiandian
               Objects: 4
                 Bytes: 0
              Read ACL:
             Write ACL:
               Sync To:
              Sync Key:
         Accept-Ranges: bytes
      X-Storage-Policy: Policy-0
         Last-Modified: Thu, 08 Dec 2022 12:34:03 GMT
           X-Timestamp: 1670502544.24404
            X-Trans-Id: txc401261c809a411e81475-006391db6e
          Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
X-Openstack-Request-Id: txc401261c809a411e81475-006391db6e
#对容器中的对象里面存储的文件iaas.png的状态进行查看
[root@controller test]# swift stat xiandian test/iaas.png
               Account: AUTH_142a7836b3524a30bc4752de47af5054
             Container: xiandian
                Object: test/iaas.png
          Content Type: image/png
        Content Length: 0
         Last Modified: Thu, 08 Dec 2022 12:34:04 GMT
                  ETag: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
            Meta Mtime: 1670502806.556745
         Accept-Ranges: bytes
           X-Timestamp: 1670502843.47441
            X-Trans-Id: txe0d8fcb20e914d97b8783-006391dc0e
X-Openstack-Request-Id: txe0d8fcb20e914d97b8783-006391dc0

安装Heat编排服务

加载环境变量

[root@controller ~]# source /etc/xiandian/openrc.sh 
[root@controller ~]# source /etc/keystone/admin-openrc.sh

创建数据库并给数据库赋予权限

[root@controller ~]# mysql -uroot -p$DB_PASS -e "create database IF NOT EXISTS heat ;"
[root@controller ~]# mysql -uroot -p$DB_PASS -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON heat.* TO 'heat'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$HEAT_DBPASS' ;"
[root@controller ~]# mysql -uroot -p$DB_PASS -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON heat.* TO 'heat'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$HEAT_DBPASS' ;"

安装软件

[root@controller ~]# yum install openstack-heat-api openstack-heat-api-cfn openstack-heat-engine openstack-heat-ui -y

创建用户

[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain $DOMAIN_NAME --password $HEAT_PASS heat
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | ebbf2d331d784720a5988750edebc557 |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 3951d66f2a20483a80e652524db82efd |
| name                | heat                             |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

给用户heat添加管理员的角色

[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project service --user heat admin

创建服务

[root@controller ~]# openstack service create --name heat --description "Orchestration" orchestration
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Orchestration                    |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 4a777b7b25cf403ea01a6ac4ae75d19e |
| name        | heat                             |
| type        | orchestration                    |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack service create --name heat-cfn --description "Orchestration"  cloudformation
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Orchestration                    |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 55a2ce2c3288478f926998a4b04e3334 |
| name        | heat-cfn                         |
| type        | cloudformation                   |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

创建三个端点服务

公有的：

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne orchestration public http://$HOST_NAME:8004/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                   |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                    |
| id           | 75198220661e4e21b44ea62d419a38bd        |
| interface    | public                                  |
| region       | RegionOne                               |
| region_id    | RegionOne                               |
| service_id   | 4a777b7b25cf403ea01a6ac4ae75d19e        |
| service_name | heat                                    |
| service_type | orchestration                           |
| url          | http://controller:8004/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+

内部的：

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne orchestration internal http://$HOST_NAME:8004/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                   |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                    |
| id           | 643402dbfa1f44f4a79719f08e93c02b        |
| interface    | internal                                |
| region       | RegionOne                               |
| region_id    | RegionOne                               |
| service_id   | 4a777b7b25cf403ea01a6ac4ae75d19e        |
| service_name | heat                                    |
| service_type | orchestration                           |
| url          | http://controller:8004/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+

管理员的：

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne orchestration admin http://$HOST_NAME:8004/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                   |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                    |
| id           | 69d1a73e069f441699109b6264dd35e7        |
| interface    | admin                                   |
| region       | RegionOne                               |
| region_id    | RegionOne                               |
| service_id   | 4a777b7b25cf403ea01a6ac4ae75d19e        |
| service_name | heat                                    |
| service_type | orchestration                           |
| url          | http://controller:8004/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+

在创建三个端点服务：

#公共的
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne cloudformation public http://$HOST_NAME:8000/v1
#内部的
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne cloudformation internal http://$HOST_NAME:8000/v1
#管理员的
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne cloudformation admin http://$HOST_NAME:8000/v1

查看创建的端点服务

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint list | grep heat
| 015d14b2afea4fe9904b324f723b2e5b | RegionOne | heat-cfn     | cloudformation | True    | public    | http://controller:8000/v1                    |
| 04c4c528f112418f89bd91413fb4d83a | RegionOne | heat-cfn     | cloudformation | True    | internal  | http://controller:8000/v1                    |
| 0a4f989acc66491e98f59b7a9b4b5fea | RegionOne | heat-cfn     | cloudformation | True    | admin     | http://controller:8000/v1                    |
| 643402dbfa1f44f4a79719f08e93c02b | RegionOne | heat         | orchestration  | True    | internal  | http://controller:8004/v1/%(tenant_id)s      |
| 69d1a73e069f441699109b6264dd35e7 | RegionOne | heat         | orchestration  | True    | admin     | http://controller:8004/v1/%(tenant_id)s      |
| 75198220661e4e21b44ea62d419a38bd | RegionOne | heat         | orchestration  | True    | public    | http://controller:8004/v1/%(tenant_id)s      |

创建域

[root@controller ~]# openstack domain create --description "Stack projects and users" heat
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Stack projects and users         |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 57296eb6f502403283ad4644cbe0daf4 |
| name        | heat                             |
| tags        | []                               |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

创建用户heat_domain_admin

[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain heat  --password $HEAT_PASS heat_domain_admin
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | 57296eb6f502403283ad4644cbe0daf4 |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 6529832b72574f0e8f2963d96ab51f5c |
| name                | heat_domain_admin                |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

给用户heat_domain_admin添加管理员的角色

[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --domain heat --user-domain heat --user heat_domain_admin admin

创建角色

[root@controller ~]# openstack role create heat_stack_owner
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field     | Value                            |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | None                             |
| id        | a486348484364690806879b8ef429b7c |
| name      | heat_stack_owner                 |
+-----------+----------------------------------+

给用户demo添加heat_stack_owner的角色

[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project demo --user demo heat_stack_owner

创建角色heat_stack_user

[root@controller ~]# openstack role create heat_stack_user
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field     | Value                            |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | None                             |
| id        | 1036f59dc79644548fbb8a9ae3faa30e |
| name      | heat_stack_user                  |
+-----------+----------------------------------+

对配置文件/etc/heat/heat.conf进行修改

[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://heat:$HEAT_DBPASS@$HOST_NAME/heat
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf DEFAULT transport_url rabbit://$RABBIT_USER:$RABBIT_PASS@$HOST_NAME
[root@controller ~]# 
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri  http://$HOST_NAME:5000
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://$HOST_NAME:35357
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  $HOST_NAME:11211
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type  password
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  $DOMAIN_NAME
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name $DOMAIN_NAME
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf keystone_authtoken project_name  service
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf keystone_authtoken username  heat
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf keystone_authtoken password  $HEAT_PASS
[root@controller ~]# 
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf trustee auth_plugin password
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf trustee auth_url http://$HOST_NAME:35357
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf trustee username heat
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf trustee password $HEAT_PASS
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf trustee user_domain_name $DOMAIN_NAME
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf clients_keystone auth_uri http://$HOST_NAME:35357
[root@controller ~]# 
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf DEFAULT heat_metadata_server_url http://$HOST_NAME:8000
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf DEFAULT heat_waitcondition_server_url http://$HOST_NAME:8000/v1/waitcondition
[root@controller ~]# 
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf DEFAULT stack_domain_admin heat_domain_admin
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf DEFAULT stack_domain_admin_password $HEAT_PASS
[root@controller ~]# crudini --set /etc/heat/heat.conf DEFAULT stack_user_domain_name heat

对数据库进行同步

[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "heat-manage db_sync" heat

将服务设置为开机自启并重新启动服务

#开机自启
systemctl enable openstack-heat-api.service openstack-heat-api-cfn.service openstack-heat-engine.service
#重新启动服务
systemctl restart openstack-heat-api.service openstack-heat-api-cfn.service openstack-heat-engine.service
systemctl restart httpd memcached

查看面板

ftp端先配置好yum源

再配置ftp，使controller端可以远程连接到ftp端的yum源

Controller端：

安装xiandian

Yum install -y iaas-xiandian

配置环境变量

Vim
/etc/xiandian/openrc.sh

执行脚本：

Iaas-pre-host.sh

从这里就可以提醒重启

重启后就会发现主机名已经改成controller

Iaas-install-mysql.sh

Iaas-install-keystone.sh

Iaas-install-glance.sh

部署完成后查看

首先打开新的终端

加载一下环境变量

Source /etc/xiandian/openrc.sh

查看创建的平台账号

查看创建的服务：

查询keystone的服务

创建服务：

查看自己创建的服务